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Relocating to Sweden
Official UK Government guidance for British nationals
Everything you need to know about moving to Sweden— from visas and healthcare to tax, pensions, and daily life. This information is sourced directly from the UK Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office.
Getting help with living in Sweden
Help from the Swedish government
For any questions about moving to or living in Sweden, you may be able to get help from the:
The UK government and the British Embassy in Stockholm cannot give personalised advice on moving to, living or retiring in Sweden.
Professional help in Sweden
You can also get help from English-speaking professionals in Sweden, including:
- lawyers
- translators
- notaries
- funeral directors
Help from the UK government
Read the travel advice for Sweden to understand the risks you may face if you live in or visit Sweden. This includes the latest information on:
- visas and entry requirements
- laws and cultural differences
- safety and security
Read our guidance on moving, living or retiring abroad.
Get help from the UK government abroad, including in an emergency.
Visas, residency and citizenship
Make sure you meet the entry requirements for Sweden before you travel.
Visas and residence permits
Check which visa or residence permit you need to live in Sweden.
You can get a visa or residence permit to:
- work
- study
- live with family in Sweden
- volunteer
- do research
For more information, read the Swedish Migration Agency’s guidance for British citizens who want to move to Sweden.
Registering as a resident
Once you arrive, you need to register with the Swedish population register if you plan to stay for 12 months or more.
If you have any problems or questions about registering your residency, contact:
Extending or replacing your visa or residence permit
Contact the Swedish Migration Agency for information on how to:
- extend your visa or residence permit
- replace a lost, damaged or stolen visa or residence permit card
Permanent residency
You may be able to apply for permanent residency in Sweden when your initial residence permit expires.
To find out if you’re eligible and how to apply, read the Swedish Migration Agency’s guidance on applying for a permanent residence permit.
Citizenship
Sweden recognises dual citizenship with the UK. This means that you do not have to give up (renounce) your British citizenship to become a Swedish citizen.
To find out if you’re eligible for Swedish citizenship:
- read guidance on applying for Swedish citizenship
- contact the Swedish Migration Agency
- contact the Embassy of Sweden in London
Help with visa, residency and citizenship applications
The British Embassy in Stockholm cannot help with Swedish visa, residency or citizenship applications.
For any questions or issues, contact:
Residency if you moved to Sweden before 1 January 2021
If you moved to Sweden before 1 January 2021, and have been legally living there since then, you and your family members have rights under the Withdrawal Agreement.
Residence documents if you moved to Sweden before 1 January 2021
If you moved to Sweden before 1 January 2021, make sure you have a ‘uppehållsstatus’ residence status card. This shows that you have rights under the Withdrawal Agreement.
Under the new digital Entry/Exit System (EES), you’ll need an ‘uppehållsstatus’ residence status card when entering or leaving Sweden. If you have one, you will not have to register with the EES when entering, leaving or travelling within the Schengen area. Without it, you may be wrongly identified as overstaying in the Schengen area and denied entry to Sweden or other Schengen countries.
If you do not have a residence document
If you were living in Sweden before 1 January 2021, but do not have an ‘uppehållsstatus’ residence status card, you must apply for residence status as a British citizen. You’ll need to submit evidence to prove that you met the residency criteria at the time.
If your application is successful, you’ll get a biometric residence card called a ‘uppehållsstatuskort’.
If your application is unsuccessful, you may be able to appeal. Consider getting legal advice from an English-speaking lawyer in Sweden.
For more information, read the Swedish Migration Agency’s guidance on appealing a decision.
Renewing your residence document if you moved to Sweden before 1 January 2021
You’ll need to renew your residence document when it expires.
Read guidance on renewing your residence status card or certificate. For more information, contact the Swedish Migration Agency.
Bringing family members to Sweden if you moved there before 1 January 2021
The Swedish Migration Agency’s guidance for family members of British citizens with residence status explains:
- which family members can join you in Sweden
- how and when they should apply for their residence document
Passports and travel
Read our guidance on moving, living or retiring abroad. This covers how to:
- apply for a British passport from abroad
- travel urgently without your British passport
If you have a Swedish residence permit or long stay visa, the time you spend in Sweden does not count towards the 90-day visa-free period you can spend in the Schengen area.
Always carry your passport and residence status card or residence document when entering, leaving or travelling within the Schengen area. If you’re asked to show your passport at border control, make sure you also show your residence status card, residence document or other evidence of residence status. Your passport may be stamped if you do not.
If you have dual citizenship with an EU or European Free Trade Association (EFTA) country, you should enter and leave Sweden using your EU or EFTA passport.
Dual citizens travelling to the UK
When travelling to the UK, British citizens must carry a valid British passport or certificate of entitlement. Read guidance on dual citizenship.
European Entry/Exit System (EES)
Under the new digital Entry/Exit System (EES) there are new rules for entering, leaving or travelling within the Schengen area. Non-EU nationals will need to have their photo and fingerprints taken or verified at the border. This data will be stored in a digital record and used to monitor how long visitors have spent in the Schengen area.
British nationals legally resident in Sweden, and who have a residence status card (‘uppehållsstatuskort’) or other valid EU biometric residence document do not need to register with the EES. Read the Swedish Police Authority’s guidance on the EES.
If you’re legally resident in Sweden but do not have a residence status card, contact the Swedish Migration Agency for information on how to get one.
For more information about the EES:
Healthcare in Sweden
Read our guidance on moving, living or retiring abroad. This covers how to:
- plan your healthcare
- take medicine abroad
To find out how to get medical treatment:
- read guidance on healthcare in Sweden and health in Sweden
- contact your insurance provider
- read about healthcare options for British nationals in Sweden
Working in Sweden
Read our guidance on moving, living or retiring abroad. This covers working abroad, including documents you may need from the UK government.
You can also read the Swedish government’s guidance on working in Sweden.
To work in Sweden, you may need a work permit or visa. Our guidance on travelling to Sweden for work explains the different work permits and visas available to you.
You do not need a work permit or visa if you have been living in Sweden legally since before 1 January 2021, as you have rights under the Withdrawal Agreement.
To apply for a job, you may need to provide a:
If you live in Sweden and were regularly commuting to work in another EU or European Free Trade Association (EFTA) country before 1 January 2021, read guidance for frontier workers.
Recognition of qualifications
If you want to work in Sweden, you may need to get your foreign qualifications recognised.
Driving in Sweden
Read our guidance on moving, living and retiring abroad. This covers how to:
- drive abroad legally
- take your UK vehicle abroad
- get driving licence letters
The Swedish Transport Agency provides information on driving in Sweden, including how to:
- exchange your foreign driving licence
- apply for a Swedish driving licence
- tax, register and insure your vehicle
For more information read guidance on:
- driving in the EU
- road travel in Sweden, in safety and security in the travel advice for Sweden
Driving in Sweden using a foreign driving licence
You can drive in Sweden using a valid driving licence issued in the UK or Gibraltar until the licence expires.
If you have a Jersey, Guernsey or the Isle of Man licence, you can use it to drive in Sweden for 12 months from the date you became resident.
You cannot renew or replace any of these driving licences if you live in Sweden.
Exchanging a UK or Gibraltar driving licence
You may find it helpful to exchange your UK or Gibraltar licence for a Swedish licence. Some employers require an EU driving licence. There is no time limit for exchanging your licence and you do not need to take a driving test.
Read the Swedish Transport Agency’s guidance on how to exchange your foreign driving licence.
If your UK or Gibraltar driving licence is lost, stolen or expired, you’ll need to apply for a Swedish driving licence. To do this, you’ll need a ‘certificate of entitlement’.
A certificate of entitlement sets out the categories of vehicles you’re entitled to drive. You can get this from the authority that issued your driving licence (for example, the DVLA).
Exchanging a Jersey, Guernsey or Isle of Man driving licence
You cannot exchange a Jersey, Guernsey or Isle of Man driving licence for a Swedish licence. To continue driving after 12 months from the date you became resident in Sweden, you must apply for a Swedish driving licence. You’ll need to pass a theory and practical driving test.
The UK and Sweden are currently negotiating long-term arrangements for exchanging Jersey, Guernsey and Isle of Man licences without the need for a test. Sign up for email alerts to get notified when we update this page.
Disabled drivers
You may be able to apply for:
If you have a UK Blue Badge and live in Sweden, you must return it to the original UK issuing authority.
Tax
Read our guidance on moving, living or retiring abroad. This covers tax, including paying UK tax and National Insurance.
The UK has a double taxation agreement with Sweden so that you do not pay tax on the same income in both countries.
Contact the Swedish Tax Agency for any questions about double taxation relief.
Consider getting professional advice on paying tax in Sweden. To do this, find an English-speaking lawyer in Sweden.
National Insurance
Check if you need to pay National Insurance if you’re going to work in the EU, Gibraltar, Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway, or Switzerland.
Pensions
Claiming your UK pension
Read our guidance on moving, living or retiring abroad. This covers:
- how to claim your UK State Pension
- where the UK government pays an annual increase in the State Pension
Your UK state pension is calculated differently if you’ve previously lived in Australia, Canada or New Zealand and now live in the EU.
Claiming a Swedish pension
Contact the Swedish Pensions Agency (in Swedish) to find out whether you can claim a Swedish pension.
You can also read guidance on the Swedish pension system.
Benefits
Claiming UK benefits
Read our guidance on moving, living or retiring abroad. This covers how to claim UK benefits abroad, including Child Benefit.
You can also read guidance on benefits and pensions for UK nationals in the EU, EEA or Switzerland.
Claiming Swedish benefits
You may be entitled to some Swedish benefits.
To find out if you’re eligible and how to claim:
Buying and renting property in Sweden
Read our guidance on moving, living or retiring abroad. This covers buying and renting property abroad.
The Swedish government’s guidance on working in Sweden contains information on finding a home.
Contact an English-speaking lawyer in Sweden if you’re considering buying property or land.
Studying in Sweden
If you plan to study in Sweden, you must meet all visa and residence requirements before you travel.
You do not need a student visa or residence permit if you have been living in Sweden legally since before 1 January 2021, as you have rights under the Withdrawal Agreement.
For more information, read guidance on:
- studying in Sweden
- studying in the EU
- travel grants for students studying abroad or on placements (England)
You can also contact:
- your higher education provider in the UK or Sweden
- the Swedish Ministry of Education and Research
- the Embassy of Sweden in London
Children
Read our guidance on moving, living or retiring abroad. This covers moving abroad with children, including:
- getting permission to take your child abroad
- claiming UK Child Benefit abroad
- child maintenance payments if a parent lives abroad
Schools and education
The European Commission provides information about the school system in Sweden.
All children must attend school or home school in Sweden for 9 years, from age 6 or 7 to age 15 or 16.
For more information, read the Swedish government’s guidance on the Swedish school system.
Childcare
The Swedish National Agency for Education is responsible for early childhood education and care in Sweden.
Births, deaths, marriages and civil partnerships
Births
If your child is born in Sweden, register the birth with the Swedish authorities.
Read our guidance on moving, living or retiring abroad. This covers how to:
- register the birth with the UK authorities to get a UK birth certificate
- apply for your child’s first British passport
Deaths
Read our guidance on moving, living or retiring abroad. This covers:
- what to do after someone dies abroad
- how to register the death with the UK authorities
If someone dies in Sweden, read guidance on:
- what to do when someone dies in Sweden
- English-speaking funeral directors in Sweden
- death and inheritance in Sweden
Marriages and civil partnerships
Read our guidance on moving, living or retiring abroad. This covers how to get married or form a civil partnership abroad.
The Swedish government provides information on marriage in Sweden.
Divorce and separation
Read our guidance on moving, living or retiring abroad. This covers how to get a divorce or end a civil partnership.
The Swedish Tax Agency offers guidance on how to get a divorce in Sweden.
Consider taking legal advice from an English-speaking lawyer in Sweden.
Documents for British people in Sweden
Read our guidance on documents for British people abroad. This covers:
- legalising and certifying UK documents
- marriage and civil partnership documents
- affirmations and affidavits
- witnessing signatures
Lawyers, translators and notaries
To find an English-speaking lawyer, translator or notary in Sweden, read guidance on professional services if you’re abroad.
Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0. Last updated: 12 December 2025.
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